The transition to EVs is pivotal to achieving the government’s net zero goals. What was once a niche initiative has become a mainstream reality, driven by innovations such as scalable EV solutions, advanced energy management systems, and expanding charging infrastructure. Fleet owners are increasingly recognising the long-term commercial and environmental benefits of electrification, complementing government-led progress. 

Here are the key themes expected to define 2025. 

Scaling Public Transport Electrification 

EV infrastructure has come a long way, and 2025 promises further expansion, particularly in public transport. Funding initiatives like the Zero Emission Bus Regional Areas (ZEBRA) scheme are accelerating the transition, addressing the prohibitive costs of fleet electrification for operators. 

Major cities will see an uptick in the electrification of bus fleets, reducing emissions and noise pollution. Transit operators are likely to adopt high-capacity, scalable electrification plans from the outset, moving away from piecemeal approaches. This strategic shift will streamline fleet electrification, encourage further investment, and improve charging accessibility for all EV users, laying the groundwork for sustainable mobility across the UK. 

Subsidies will remain essential, given the higher costs of EVs compared to internal combustion engine (ICE) vehicles, alongside ongoing government legislation and public education efforts. 

Consolidation Among Charge Point Operators (CPOs) 

As the EV industry matures, CPOs must evolve or risk failure. While public charging networks have improved significantly, inconsistencies in quality, reliability, and service remain. These issues will become unsustainable as EV adoption grows. 

Only CPOs with scalable strategies and a strong focus on customer experience will thrive. Success will hinge on user-centric features such as reliability, network accessibility, and seamless integration with EV fleet software. Capacity utilisation will also be critical, requiring strategic site selection and partnerships with OEMs, energy companies, municipalities, and property developers. 

Collaboration with governments will be crucial to addressing barriers such as high standing charges imposed by Distribution Network Operators (DNOs). CPOs that adapt to these challenges will secure a competitive edge. 

The Rise of Chinese EVs 

Chinese EV manufacturers are reshaping the global market, thanks to advancements in battery technologies like lithium iron phosphate (LFP) and sodium-ion, which offer affordable, durable options for various markets. Companies like BYD are capitalising on vertical integration and purpose-built EV cargo ships, enabling efficient scaling and cost reductions. 

However, tariffs in the US and Europe could complicate market entry, impacting pricing and supply chains. Traditional OEMs must respond swiftly to remain competitive, focusing on price, performance, quality, and customer experience. Strategic partnerships and supply chain agility will be essential for survival in this evolving landscape. 

Energy Companies as EV Powerhouses 

Energy companies are transforming into integrated Energy Operating Systems, incorporating EV charge points and software into their offerings. Firms like Octopus and Centrica-Hive are well-positioned to lead innovations in energy storage, renewable integration, and smart grid technology, leveraging their extensive customer bases to deliver end-to-end solutions for home and on-the-go charging. 

This evolution could see oil and gas companies exit the home and workplace charging markets, as energy giants dominate the ecosystem. 

Financing EV Infrastructure 

The financial demands of electrification can be a barrier for many organisations. This is where innovative models such as Charging-as-a-Service (CaaS) come into play. CaaS offers a cost-effective, scalable solution by enabling businesses and governments to access EV charging infrastructure without the upfront capital expenditure. 

Through CaaS, businesses can benefit from predictable operational costs, streamlined maintenance, and faster deployment of infrastructure. The model also aligns with sustainability goals by ensuring the infrastructure supports future energy optimisation and integration.  

A Transformative Year Ahead 

While 2025 will see widespread changes, the most significant gains will be in the commercial and public EV sectors. Advances in infrastructure and government support will empower fleet operators to implement electrification plans effectively. Since fleets account for a large portion of transport emissions, these developments will play a critical role in achieving the UK’s net zero goals.